Countries should directly address fossil fuels in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to meet their climate goals.
According to Sergio Díaz, legal director at the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, most countries' NDCs lack explicit goals for reducing oil, gas, and coal use.
Only a few countries, such as Colombia and Vanuatu, have included explicit goals for cutting back on fossil fuels in their climate plans.
Ignoring fossil fuels - the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions - defies scientific imperatives to cut emissions at the source.
Author's summary: Countries must directly address fossil fuels in their NDCs to meet climate goals.