Savvy traders are aware that traditional short selling has its downsides, notably the need to borrow shares from a broker.
A synthetic short options strategy allows investors to replicate the risk/reward of a short stock position without borrowing the stock, making it an ideal play for bearish traders.
A synthetic short combines a long put and a short call at the same strike price, initiated by buying a near-the-money put and simultaneously selling a call at the same strike.
The trade can be modified by playing the call and put at different strikes, known as a split-strike synthetic short.
A synthetic short options strategy allows investors to simulate the risk/reward of an actual short stock position, without borrowing the stock.
Author's summary: Synthetic short strategy simulates short selling without borrowing shares.