New research challenges the idea of a ‘vicious cycle’ between psychological distress and conspiracy beliefs

New Research Challenges the Notion of a 'Vicious Cycle' Between Psychological Distress and Conspiracy Beliefs

Recent studies have investigated the relationship between psychological distress and the inclination to believe in conspiracy theories, yielding limited evidence to support a link between elevated distress and such beliefs.

A significant amount of research has focused on understanding the factors that contribute to the adoption of conspiracy beliefs and how individuals can overcome them. The Watergate scandal, which led to the resignation of US President Richard Nixon, is a notable example of a conspiracy theory that was proven true.

The questioning of authority and the official narrative is something that should be encouraged.

However, some people believe in conspiracy theories that contradict evidence. A recent study found that 8.9% of New Zealand participants and 10% of other participants believed in such theories.

The research team's findings suggest that the relationship between psychological distress and conspiracy beliefs may be more complex than previously thought.

Author's summary: New research challenges the idea of a link between psychological distress and conspiracy beliefs.

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Massey University Massey University — 2025-10-14

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